VIBES
the Wien bridge oscillator

Wien bridge

A series RC and a parallel RC make a network that passes exactly one frequency with zero phase shift, at a third of the amplitude. Give the amplifier a gain of exactly 3 and it sings at that frequency forever. A little less and it dies out, a little more and it clips. The classic fix was a small lamp in the feedback path, its filament warming up to hold the gain steady.

f = 1 / (2πRC)    gain = 1 + Rf/Rg = 3

R = 10 kΩ, C = 10 nF: f = 1591.5 Hz.

We didn't simulate this one. An oscillator needs a nonlinear element to settle and we didn't want to pretend a toy model was the real thing.

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updated 10/24/26